![]() Let not your hearts be troubled, neither let them be afraid. ◄ 1 Peter 5:7 ► Cast all your anxiety on him because he cares for you.ĪI GENERATED: ◄ John 14:27 ► Peace I leave with you my peace I give to you. ◄ 2 Thessalonians 2:16-17 ► Now may our Lord Jesus Christ himself and God our Father… comfort you and strengthen you in every good thing you do and say. ◄ Acts 24:15 ► And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust. There you saw how the Lord Your God Carried You, as a father carries his son, all the way you went until you reached this place. ◄ Deuteronomy 1:31 ► and in the wilderness. ◄ Revelation 21.4 ► And God shall wipe away tears from their eyes, and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain for the former things are passed away. ◄ Psalm 116:15 ► In the sight of the LORD, the death of his faithful ones is valued. ◄ John 14:2 ► In my Father’s house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. ◄ Titus 1:2 ► In the hope of eternal life, which God, who does not lie, promised before the beginning of time. You are in my thoughts as you navigate through this challenging period. Their kindness touched the hearts of many, and I hope the cherished memories bring solace. AI GENERATED: May find everlasting peace.Rest well, MaMa see you again one day.Following are several options to rest in peace that you may select. Rest in peace is frequently used in traditional Christian services and prayers. Your loved one rests safely now in the Father’s loving arms. I pray the Holy Spirit eases your sorrow and cushions you in comfort. AI GENERATED: Though your heart is heavy, may you find light in God’s eternal promises.Thanking God for giving him/her to you for as long as he did and saying one day, you will see each other again.I can envision her humbly worshipping at Jesus’ feet. My heart is truly broken and saddened, but has earned his/her crown.We are praying for peace and comfort in this time of need.May the Lord bless you with His peace and love during this time of sorrow.With heartfelt sympathy and a prayer for comfort, may you find peace in the arms of our loving Lord. ![]() May God’s grace comfort you and strengthen you in this difficult time.In this time of loss, may you feel the presence of God’s love and know that He is always with you.We’ll pray for God’s strength and comfort for you and your family in the coming days.May the Lord comfort you with sweet memories and His perfect peace.May these words offer comfort and strength as you navigate this difficult time. However, these messages of faith and love are written to give you hope and support. ![]() It can be difficult to find solace and comfort during grief and sadness. AI GENERATED: May your loved one’s memory bring comfort and peace.Thinking of you during this difficult time.I’m with you during this difficult time. ![]()
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![]() Luckily there are 1000 other places I can spend my money and not be taken advantage of. I have NEVER been treated that way anywhere. He then tells me I am never allowed back in that establishment, calmly of course because I was recording him. At this point Im fuming and start recording him. He also tells me that Im not allowed to keep MY customer copy of my receipt because that is their property. I pay my tab and he keeps going on and on about how i had not been over charged. This is all over 2 bottles of beer which they get at wholesale for. He then tells me fine dont pay your tab but dont come back. At this point he knew he was wrong but didnt want to admit it. He comes back 5 minutes later to tell me the owner is in Mexico and he didnt want to disturb him. He then said he would have the onwer look at the cameras and i told him ok I'll wait. up at me saying i had been there for a while and i absolutely had that many drinks. I mentioned it and the manager (Nick) blew. Last night i saw i had been overcharged on my bill. Mind you I've been going there for 2 years and never had an issue. Just wanted to share my experience at Hotshots in Concord last night. All in all, during the day its a sure thing, however at night any other bar would be better. recommend hiring some more mature workers, and not just females that look attractive. last thing customers want to hear after a wonderful night with friends is how "tired of this place" you are & having you take that out on customers is just ridiculous. Be careful of this one at night, clearly run by amateurs. Plenty of other bars around that know how to do a proper bar weekend service. The aggressive male closers definitely deserve a little bit of a slap, saying they will take drinks out of customers hands before closing time was almost laughable and would've resulted in them getting hurt, but not very worth all of that and just wont be coming back. Very clear that closing staff only care about getting out early, understandable but as someone whose worked in the restaurant and bar field for quite a while it is very unprofessional. One of the closing staff guys even said they would take drinks away from most customers although it was about 1:50 am ish. They make you feel unwelcome as you try to finish your drink before 2am. unfriendly, rude female bartenders and overly aggressive male closers. Once 1:30am comes around even on a saturday (time of writing this) most of the staff become very. Had a great time both times I was there until it came closer to the 2am closing time. ![]() Restaurants for Group Dining in Concord.Sushi Restaurants for Families in Concord.Mexican Restaurants for Families in Concord.Innot Hot Springs Health and Leisure Park. ![]() ![]() Grand Mirage Resort & Thalasso Spa - Bali.Phuket Marriott Resort & Spa, Merlin Beach.Hotels near (USA) Concord Regoinal Airport.Hotels near Cabarrus County Convention & Visitors Bureau.Hotels near Cabarrus Arena & Event Center.Hotels near Richard Petty Driving Experience.Hotels near SEA LIFE Charlotte-Concord Aquarium.Hotels near Great Wolf Lodge Water Park. ![]() ![]() It was DJ Kool Herc (alongside Coke La Rock, often credited as being the first MC in the history of hip hop) who influenced the vocal style of rapping by delivering simple poetry verses over the music breaks. Rapping basically is a vocal style in which the artist speaks lyrically, in rhyme and verse, to a beat (almost always in 4/4 time signature) being created by a producer incorporating synthesizers, drum machines or live bands. Those breaks, extended by scratching, beat mixing/matching and juggling, eventually created a base to later be rapped on. One of the pioneers of this technique was the legendary DJ Kool Herc. ![]() DJs began isolating percussion breaks of popular songs and since they were generally short in funk, soul and disco records, extending them by using two turntables. It were block parties in NYC (particularly among African American and Latino youth living in the Bronx) that popularized hip hop as music and culture during the 1970s where DJs played popular genres of music (especially funk and soul). Gospel and soul singers like James Brown are often considered “godfathers” of hip hop music especially in New York City though performances of spoken-word poetry and music by The Last Poets or Gil Scott-Heron influenced the post-civil rights era culture of the 1960s and 1970s and thus the social environment from which hip hop music evolved. While the origins of hip hop music, as commonly known, lie in the 1970s in form of improvisations made to existing music by party DJs (without vocals and purely of electronic nature) the roots of spoken hip hop music (spoken-word or rapping) are found ultimately in African music (griots in West African culture).Īfrican-American traditions like signifyin’, dozens, jazz poetry or call and response patterns all influence the history of hip hop music. On the other hand rapping is not a required component of “hip hop music”, it may also include other elements of “hip hop culture” such as DJing, scratching, beatboxing etc. The term “hip hop” more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture instead of “only” rapping. Hip hop as a musical genre developed as part of “hip hop culture”, a subculture defined by four key elements: rapping, DJing, dancing and graffiti writing. Passing through the so called “golden era” to the 2000s and its belonging further diversification, increasing popularity worldwide and finally the most influential developments and artists nowadays. ![]() While I can only cover a little part of all its facets, its influences and its sprays (further research should not be too complicated via the internet) I hope stating a general overview of the historical development beginning round about 1970 in the Bronx, New York to the diversification of the genre in the 1980s. ![]() Analyzing the poetry and the meaning of rap lyrics one always has to take into consideration (or at least be familiar) with the origins, the history and the development of hip hop as a culture, an art form and a music genre. ![]() ![]() ![]() His posthumous rap album, The Don Killuminati, is still charting books and films about his thug life and murder, at 25, are in the works and his penultimate movie, Gridlock’d, is out for the new year. “Castle” remains a laundry folding show for me and I'll give “Blindspot” a few episodes.Tupac Shakur is dead and in demand. Chances are good that I'll watch “Minority Report” for at least a little while, but my interest has yet to be piqued. “Jane the Virgin” is a favorite and “Scorpion” is an innocuous piece of background entertainment that's proven more capable of delivering an unwatchable clunker than a truly great episode, but I'll stick with it. Dunno on “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend,” but I'll give it a few episodes. “Supergirl” I'm looking forward to and could probably set a season pass for now, while “Life in Pieces” will probably have its Monday run to convince me it's worthwhile before it goes to Thursday. Otherwise, The CW will just be floating an off-brand night. If “Jane the Virgin” wins an Emmy for Gina Rodriguez and somehow picks up an Outstanding Comedy Series nod, that could help “Jane” grow in Season 2. The CW's hopes of improvement on Monday don't hinge at all on the star-free “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend,” but rather rest on the Television Academy. ![]() The network is high on “Minority Report,” but based on trailers it looks more like “Almost Human 2.0” than the Spielberg movie. ![]() FOX will continue to perform strongly at least with young men, but the network blew nearly 25 percent of the “Gotham” audience over a lengthy midseason hiatus that saw Live+Same Day key demo ratings go from a 2.0 to a 1.5 in the space of an episode. CBS will start the fall strong with “The Big Bang Theory,” but the X-factor is the success of “Supergirl.” If “Supergirl” premieres huge, siphons a largely number of female viewers from “The Voice” and helps “Scorpion” build or remain flat in its second season, CBS could make a play for the 18-49 demo for the night. The “Voice” fade has been significant and barely remarked up in the media and it won't be remarked upon this fall as long as football keeps NBC on top. While the aforementioned failure of “State of Affairs” and sluggishness of “The Night Shift” made things close in the key 18-49 demographic, NBC still generally won the night there and is more likely than not to remain the case, though continued declines for “The Voice” make it at least semi-imperative for “Blindspot” to boost the 10 p.m. ABC's overall advantage over the Monday field is huge and that's unlikely to change. How the Ratings Race Is Impacted: “Dancing with the Stars” just completed a season with almost no stars and almost no buzz and yet the overall audience remained old-but-intact. And The CW may not be making a big play for ratings, but at least “Crazy Ex-Girlfriend” and “Jane the Virgin” are likely to be more topically compatible than “Jane” and “The Originals” were last year. FOX continues to struggle to put together a cohesive and stable Monday block, with “Gotham” returning, but “Minority Report” trying to capitalize on brand recognition that FOX thinks exists, but probably doesn't without Steven Spielberg and Tom Cruise. After “State of Affairs” failed post-“The Voice” and “Night Shift” didn't do well enough to lock down that slot going forward, NBC is looking to something a bit more “Blacklist”-y to attempt to draw back the “Blacklist” audience. Will “Supergirl” prove to be a family friendly blockbuster return to the comic book world for CBS? We'll see. Or at least it will be once Thursday Night Football ends and CBS isn't airing “Big Bang Theory” and “Life in Pieces” here. What's Changed: The night's biggest change is conceptual, since you may not be a regular “2 Broke Girls” or “Mike & Molly” viewer, but this is the first time since 1949 that CBS has had a comedy-free Monday. CBS: “Big Bang Theory”/”Life in Pieces” (through October) and “Supergirl” ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() In addition, you should drink enough sweetened beverages throughout the day to get around 135 g of carbohydrate total. If you have diabetes, you'll need to communicate frequently with your physician. A full liquid diet is made up only of fluids and foods that are normally liquid and foods that turn to liquid when they are at room temperature, like ice cream.Fruits and vegetables with the skin and seeds. Suitable liquids include tea and coffee without. Foods to avoid with diverticulitis include high-fiber options such as: Whole grains. A sample menu of how to lay out your day can be: Breakfast: one glass of clear, pulp-free juice (such as apple juice), one cup of coffee or tea without dairy products (sweetener optional), Morning Snack: one cup of gelatin, Lunch: one cup of broth, one cup of clear, pulp-free juice, Afternoon Snack: one cup of broth, Dinner: one cup gelatin and one cup of broth, Evening Snack: one cup of clear, pulp-free juice. A clear liquid diet involves consuming no solid food, but it does not mean that a person must only drink water.This can lead to low blood sugar which may make you feel lightheaded, dizzy, or nauseous. For a liquid meal replacement diet, the total number of daily calories may range from 5001,500 (7, 8).However. When you're on a clear liquid diet, your overall calories will be low. Liquid diets often contain fewer calories than diets consisting of solid foods.X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source If you're able to have calorie-containing foods and beverages in your diet, it's important to spread them out throughout the day. Clear, light colored juices such as apple, white grape, lemonade with out pulp, and white cranberry Clear broth including chicken, beef, or vegetable Soda Sports drinks such as Gatorade and Propel (light colors only) Popsicles without fruit or cream no red or purple dye Jello-O or other gelatin without fruit no red or. Spread calorie-containing liquids throughout the day. ![]() ![]() ![]() Titles of blog posts, documentation articles, and press releases use sentence-style capitalization. If a title or heading includes a colon, capitalize the first word after it. Exceptions Proper nouns, including brand, product, and service names, are alwaysĬapitalized. Use sentence-style capitalization in most titles and headings: capitalize Sentence-style capitalization in titles and headings If you're not sure whether to capitalize a term, check the A–Z word list and The American Heritage Dictionary.įor information about capitalizing UI labels in instructions, see Formatting text in instructions. ![]() Learn more To learn more about capitalization, see The Chicago Manual of Style. Examplesįor information on capitalization in hyphenated compound words see Hyphens. When words are joined by a slash, capitalize the word after the slash if the word before the slash is capitalized. Although all uppercase is used occasionally as a design element, don't use it in text.ĭon't use internal capitalization (such as AutoScale or e-Book) unless it's part of a brand name.ĭon't capitalize the spelled-out form of an acronym unless it's a proper noun. (It's OK to use italic sparingly for emphasis.)ĭon't use all lowercase as a design choice. That start with a word that's always lowercase.ĭon't use all uppercase for emphasis. To learn more about proper nouns, see Nouns and pronouns.Īlways capitalize the first word of a new sentence. The name of a button or checkbox), or standalone phrase. Capitalize the first word of a sentence, heading, title, UI label (such as.Use sentence-style capitalization most of the time. To help customers recognize, find, and buy them, reserve capitalization for product and service names.)įollow these guidelines in Microsoft content: Lowercase except the first word and proper nouns, which include the Style uses sentence-style capitalization. ![]() ![]() All orders are subject to terms and conditions for new product orders, including, without limitation, warranty policies and shipping & return policies. We reserve the right to modify or cancel this offer at any time, and to cancel any credit or order due to failure to meet the Terms & Conditions, or misuse or abuse of this offer, as determined by JPMS in its sole discretion. 00 (75. Professional, fast-heating curling iron creates smooth, hydrated curls with incredible shine and staying power. Offer cannot be applied to previously placed or pending orders, or honored after end date. This item: Paul Mitchell Pro Tools Express Gold Curl Marcel Titanium Curling Iron, Fast-Heating to Create a Variety of Curls, 1' barrel 75.00 75. Code only applies to hair tools, inclusive of hair dryers, flat irons, curling irons, and styling irons. Paul Mitchell Pro Tools Express Ion Smooth+ 1.25 Ceramic Flat Iron. One code per approved shipment received for recycling-only one shipment per person, up to 2-3 tools (package cannot exceed 5lb) per person in that one shipment. Hot Tools Pro Artist Black Gold 1 Micro Shine Flat Iron. The wider-width Express Gold Curl 1.5' Barrel curling iron is perfect for those who want to add a little more volume to their hairstyle. Curling Iron Barrel-Dual Voltage Paul Mitchell Pro Express Gold. 25% off on a full-size tool for 90 days from issue. Paul Mitchell Pro Tools Express Gold Curl 1 Barrel Curling Iron Tested. ![]() Must mail within 10 days of printing mailing label. **Terms & Conditions: Valid through Decemor when 3000 tools have been received. Recycle your old tools from any brand with Homeboy Electronics Recycling for FREE and get 25% off your next Paul Mitchell ® Pro Tools™ or Neuro ® tools purchase!** Get Started Paul Mitchell was the first professional hair care company to take a stand against animal testing and continue their strong commitment to giving back, supporting a wide range of philanthropic causes, both domestically and internationally.Have an old or broken tool? Don't toss it. We dont know when or if this item will be back in stock. curl and wave hair Perfect for salon styling at home Get that just from. Gold surface distributes heat evenly for consistent, long-lasting curls.Īn industry leader serving the professional beauty industry with salon-quality hair products and styling tools for over 40 years.Includes a free easy-to-replace spring for tool longevity.Adjustable: Large digital display for easy temperature control. Locking temperature dial for safe operation If youre going for the naturally curly look, but dont want to spend a lot of time on your hair, our Express Gold Curl 1 Barrel curling iron is perfect. Pro Features: Fast: Heats up to 410☏ in 60 seconds and cools quickly with a 5-second heat recovery time.Extra-long cool tip and insulated thumb grip ensure comfort and total control.Its quick-heating, ergonomic design makes styling fast and easy, and the gold-plated wand protects and seals in moisture, giving your locks extra shine. If you're going for the naturally curly look, but don't want to spend a lot of time on your hair, our Express Gold Curl™ 1" Barrel curling iron is perfect for you. ![]() ![]() All the chain fly curtains in our review can only take so much weight. Hanging chains scream out a constant invitation to swing on them. Untangle chains immediately after you notice they’re bunched up. But even so, when tangled together, they’re a hazard for anyone trying to go through the screen. You can usually dis-entangle clumped up chains by shaking them gently. But then they haven’t seen your kids/pets/visitors barrelling through your doorway to be the first to get at the BBQ to get the hotdogs. Once again, the manufacturers state that the chains of their fly screens are designed not to tangle. They then have the potential of digging into or cutting bare skin – people or pets.Ĭheck your curtain often to ensure that all the links are still closed and smooth. Although all the manufacturers of the units claim that the links are designed to be smooth and not snag your clothes, long-term use may open up some of the links or give them rough edges. These metal fly screens are simply a curtain of hanging chains. We focus this Buyer’s Guide on safety issues, something we feel strongly about. Our overall summary for all the fly screens in this review details what you need to know about buying metal chain link fly curtains. If you’re looking for a chain screen for a window or an odd-size door, it’s easy to shorten the header track with a hack saw and to remove links from the bottom of the chains to make them shorter. The length of the chains maybe 200cm or 210cm as that’s the standard height of a door. Removing the chain link curtain is simply a matter of lifting the header track off the screws in the wall.Īll the metal fly screens we review are 90cm wide – that’s the width of a standard single door. Note that these fittings aren’t suitable for PVC door frames and you will have to provide your own fittings for that. These usually consist of two screws from which to hang the header track of the curtain and two wall plugs for drywall. Another placement option is to put it on the inside of the door frame and you don’t have this problem.Īll the screens are easily installed and come with the fittings that you need. However, that same lack of weight means that you can easily take the curtain screen down if the wind does pick up and you’ve put up the screen on the outside of your door. Also bear in mind that large pets going through the fly curtain often puts some stress and strain on the chains. Its lightness leads to some online reviewers complaining that the chains in the curtain aren’t as heavy as they expected and that the curtain sometimes blows in the wind. This metal is durable, rust-resistant and lightweight. Complement your kitchen’s design or match the colour palette of your brand with a blue, green, pink, silver, black, or matt black finish.View price on .uk View price on .ukīest metal chain link fly screens reviews Summary for all models we reviewĪll the metal chain link fly screens in our review are made of anodised aluminium. Available in 6 ColoursĬhoose between a range of colours to suit your décor. ![]() When installing into brickwork and concrete a size 10 drill bit is required. ![]() Your fly screen even comes with two extra chain lengths. ![]() Place it above any door in your home or workplace – if you have double doors, you can easily place two fly screens side-by-side so you can enjoy the fresh air from your garden without having to worry about being bothered by flies. This incredible-value fly screen comes with everything you need to install in just a few minutes. Complement Your Existing Fly Zapperįor best results, you can combine your fly screen with an Xterminate electric fly killer to keep your house completely fly-free all summer – and all year – long! Easy to Install Despite their light weight, these door chains are still far too heavy for flies to buzz past them, meaning you can leave your door open all summer long without inviting flies into your home. Made from anodised aluminium, these door chains are rust-resistant, durable, and lightweight enough for even children and pets to brush through them with ease. Tough but Lightweight Anodised Aluminium Chain With 69 fly chain lengths tightly packed onto a lightweight rail, it forms an effective screen against all types of flying insects. If you want a no-nonsense pest control method to prevent flies and other flying insects from buzzing around your home or workplace, the classic door chain screen is the way to go. These door chain curtains are a simple but super-effective way to keep flies from your property. ![]() ![]() ![]() His father is Master XOX but he, along with everyone else, is completely unaware of this. Trevor Troublemeyer (voiced by Christian Potenza) - Eric's best friend and partner-in-shenanigans, Trevor always ropes Eric into all sorts of hijinks.In the Funpak shorts, he was voiced by Peter Oldring. He and his friends are often forced to clean up the messes they caused. He and Trevor always get into trouble and they don't have common sense. Eric always wears a T-shirt with a skull on it. He grew up in an orphanage because he has no known parents, although in the Funpak short: the Evil Trevor, Eric says that he once had a dad who spit on his face all the time, until he died. He also has a huge crush on Vana, but he later seems to be more infatuated with Mandy Struction. Eric Needles (voiced by Miklos Perlus) - Eric was adopted as the sidekick to Maxum Man, the greatest superhero of all time (before he disappeared).While dealing with intense sidekick training, Eric must also contend with his strict guardian Maxum Brain, his grumpy teacher Professor Pamplemoose, the evil Master XOX and keeping secret the disappearance of his superhero mentor Maxum Man from the city. ![]() The series is about an orphan boy named Eric, with his best friend Trevor and his two female friends, Vana and Kitty, who are training to become sidekicks at the Academy for Aspiring Sidekicks in the city of Splittsboro. ![]() ![]() ![]() Several studies used symptom-based questions where others employed well-validated questionnaires, such as the Berlin questionnaire. This wide variation in prevalence rates may be due to the difference in methodology used for diagnosing OSA and asthma. In severe and difficult-to-treat asthma populations, co-existence of OSA has been reported at high rates from 50 to 95%. ![]() Recently, it has been suggested that the co-existence of asthma with OSA may be a separate phenotype of asthma Ĭross-sectional studies describe an increased prevalence of OSA in asthmatics ranging from 19 to 60%. Common risk factors for OSA include male gender, age, obesity, family history, increase in neck size (> 17 inches in males and 16 inches in females), craniofacial abnormalities (i.e., micrognathia or retrognathia), and hypertension. However, like asthma, OSA also has different phenotypes largely based on craniofacial morphology. OSA is typically thought to occur in obese individuals. We will review the current data regarding the impact of asthma and OSA on clinical outcomes, potential pathophysiologic links between asthma and OSA, along with therapeutic information and address the role of screening (Fig. Furthermore, long-term use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) has been reported to significantly alleviate asthma symptoms in patients with co-existing asthma and OSA. Important to asthma and OSA therapy is identification of risk factors, co-morbidities, and modifiable factors. Īdditionally, asthma and OSA share similar underlying pathophysiology with increased airway resistance involving local and systemic inflammation and co-morbidities, such as gastro-esophageal reflex (GER), obesity, and rhinitis. Although most investigations have focused on the prevalence of OSA in the asthma population, the reverse relationship has also been demonstrated. Studies have consistently demonstrated that asthmatics have an increased risk of OSA with prevalence rates as high as 70%, particularly in those with severe asthma. OSA causes fragmented sleep, fatigue, and excessive daytime sleepiness due to recurrent episodes of complete or partial upper airway obstruction during sleep resulting in impaired gas exchange, sympathetic overactivity, intrathoracic pressure changes, and gasping and choking. Obstructive sleep apnea is underdiagnosed with approximately 13% of men and 6% of women in the USA estimated to have moderate to severe disease. Both uncontrolled asthma and nocturnal asthma have a deleterious effect on sleep quality. A significant number of patients have nocturnal asthma with symptoms occurring only during sleep. Īsthma is a heterogenous disease that affects approximately 6.3% of men and 9% of females in the USA and is characterized by chronic airway inflammation resulting in wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and/or cough with variable expiratory airflow limitation. In 2013, the co-existence of asthma with OSA was coined as the “alternative overlap syndrome”. OSA not only relates to asthma symptoms but also affects persistent daytime asthma control. Importantly, the co-existence of OSA in asthmatics has been associated with worse asthma control and more severe exacerbations. Evidence supports a bidirectional association where each disorder adversely affects the other and both disorders independently impair sleep quality resulting in poor daytime functioning and decreased quality of life. Both asthma and OSA are highly prevalent airway disorders with significant impact on the healthcare system. Over the last decade, there has been increasing interest in the relationship between asthma and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Similarly, prospective investigations are needed to evaluate the longitudinal relationship in pre-existing asthma and the development of OSA. ![]() Further investigations are needed to delineate the cellular processes with therapeutic targets. Screening for OSA is recommended in those with severe asthma. Pathophysiologic mechanisms and co-morbidities overlap between OSA and asthma, but the exact link has yet to be confirmed. Positive airway pressure in severe asthma improves outcomes. The obese asthmatic with OSA may present a unique phenotype. Rhinitis, obesity, and gastro-esophageal reflux are risk factors in both conditions. Pre-existing asthma may also be a risk factor for new onset OSA. ![]() The co-existence of OSA is highly prevalent in asthmatics and significantly associated with increased severity, decreased control, more frequent exacerbations, and hospitalizations despite medical management. To discuss the current evidence regarding the association and mechanistic interaction between asthma and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). ![]() |
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